OCR 9-1 (J277) GCSE Computer Science

1.1.1 Architecture of the CPU

Defining what is a computer system
  • Computer system
  • Input, process, output, storage
  • Data bus
Common CPU components and their function
  • Control unit
  • ALU
  • Registers
  • Cache
Von Neumann architecture
  • Von Neumann architecture
  • MAR & MDR
  • Program Counter
  • Accumulator
Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle
  • Registers involved
  • Fetch, decode, execute cycle

1.1.2 CPU performance

CPU common characteristics
  • Clock speed
  • Multi-core processors
  • Cache size

1.1.3 Embedded systems

Purpose, characteristics of embedded systems
  • Introduction
  • Features
  • Microcontroller

1.2.1 Primary storage

Primary storage features
  • Features
  • RAM ROM Cache

1.2.2 Secondary storage

Secondary storage features
  • Common types of storage
  • Suitable devices
  • How to choose

1.2.3 Units

Secondary storage features
  • Common types of storage
  • Suitable devices
  • How to choose

1.2.4 Data storage

Binary numbers
  • Number systems
  • Digit position
  • Converting between binary/denary
  • Adding binary
  • Binary shift
  • Binary overflows
Hexadecimal numbers
  • Hex symbols
  • Converting between binary/hexadecimal
  • Converting between denary / hexadecimal
Characters
  • ASCII
  • Character sets
  • Unicode
Images
  • Storing pixels
  • Meta data
  • Quality of image
  • Size of image file
Sound
  • What is sound
  • Sample rate
  • Bit depth
  • Size of sound file
Compression
  • Lossy compression
  • Lossless compression
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