3. Bandwidth and the internet

Machines on the Internet are connected to each other through a network of some kind.

supercomputer

Most of the computers are connected by physical cables such as copper cable or perhaps optical fibre.

However there are alternatives such as wireless, microwave or even laser.

 

No matter what the method used, it is the bandwidth of the communication channel that determines how much data travels over any given time.

If your computer is connected to a remote server somewhere, what determines the maximum speed of data transfer is the part of the connection that has the lowest bandwidth - this becomes the bottleneck.

Quite often the bottleneck is the "last mile" between your house and the local telephone exchange. This is because the connection is making use of plain old telephone wires that were originally designed to only carry voice signals.

Therefore 'bandwidth' determines the overall performance limit of a network

 

Challenge see if you can find out one extra fact on this topic that we haven't already told you

Click on this link: Broadband