2. Databases

DEFINITION

A database is a collection of data or information which is held together in an organised or logical way.

 

Databases can either be paper based or computerised.

Paper based databases

These can be as simple as a notebook which contains addresses sorted by surname or a birthday book with birthday reminders by month.

Other paper based databases can be much larger, for example, the Yellow Pages directory. The directory is organised by business type e.g.

  • architects
  • builders
  • florists
  • plumbers
  • taxies

Under each category are listed all of the local builders, sorted again alphabetically e.g.

  • Bob the Builder
  • Daffy Duck's driveways
  • Mickey Mouse extensions
  • Road Runner and son.

 

Computerised databases

You will come across computerised databases in every aspect of your life. Here are some examples with which you will be familiar:

  • Search engines e.g. Google, Ask, Bing
  • School electronic registers
  • Library database
  • Shop stock control system
  • DVLC - stores details of all driver licences and car registrations

Task: can you think of at least three other examples?

 

challenge see if you can find out one extra fact on this topic that we haven't already told you

Click on this link: Computerised databases